INFLUENCE OF OIL CROPS SOWN AFTER WINTER WHEAT ON SOIL FERTILITY AND THE YIELD OF THIN FIBERED COTTON
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/x0skyz33Keywords:
Winter wheat, short-rotation crop rotation, repeated oilseeds, soybeans, sunflower, peanuts, safflower, sesame, soil moisture, density, water permeability, agrochemical properties, fine-fiber cotton, yield, wilt diseaseAbstract
In the extreme climate and takyr-like low-humus soils of the Surkhandarya region, located in the southernmost desert zone of Uzbekistan, the study of the influence of winter wheat and repeatedly sown oilseeds on soil fertility, wilt of fine-fiber cotton, and cotton yield under short-rotation crop rotation is the most pressing problem of agriculture.
As a result of the accumulation of organic substances in winter wheat and various oilseeds sown after it and their mineralization, an increase in soil humus and other nutrients, soil fertility, improvement of the agrophysical and agrochemical state of the soil, and a decrease in the damage caused by wilt, as a result of which the cotton yield of fine-fiber cotton increased by 4.5-5.5 t/ha-1 compared to the control, and the level of profitability of the farm increased by 20-25%.
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