INFLUENCE OF CROP ROTATION AND FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT, AND YIELD OF MEDIUM-FIBER COTTON IN SOUTHERN UZBEKISTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/0hak6946Keywords:
Crop rotation, green manure, intermediate crops, cotton, height, number of yield elements, bolls, opened ones, cotton yield, predecessor crops, soybeans, fodder peas, triticale, triticale+fodder peasAbstract
Crop rotation is a scientifically based crop rotation over the years. In crop rotation, crops are sown sequentially in all fields. The recurrence of the crop rotation period is called crop rotation.
When sowing soybeans, fodder peas, triticale+fodder peas on fields freed from winter wheat, and sowing cotton on harvested fields, the proportion of vegetative and generative organs increases due to intensive growth and development. The best predecessors of cotton were winter wheat, repeated soybeans, fodder peas, triticale+fodder peas, which ensured an additional yield of 0.16-0.22 t/ha-1 of cotton. When sowing green manure crops (soybeans, fodder peas, triticale, triticale+fodder peas) after winter wheat, an additional yield of 0.40-0.56 t/ha-1 or 13.0-18.7% was obtained compared to the control. When sowing cotton after green manure crops, the green mass of intermediate crops was more effective compared to the harvested field, and an additional 0.41-0.56 t/ha-1 of raw cotton was obtained compared to the control variants.
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