Optimizing Alkaline Molarity for Enhanced Compressive Strength in Geopolymer Concrete Blended with Equal Proportions of GGBS and Fly Ash

Authors

  • Sankuru Naresh Research Scholar, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering Author
  • S. Kumaravel Assistant Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering Author
  • Devathi V N V Laxmi Alekhya Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Author
  • M.S. Siva Kumar Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Author
  • J. Saravanan Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/weyn2p11

Keywords:

Geopolymer Concrete, Compressive Strength, GGBS and Fly Ash, Alkaline Molarity and M25 Grade Concrete

Abstract

This experimental study investigates the impact of alkaline molarity on the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete (GPC) designed to be M25 grade. The GPC mix contained 50% Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) and 50% Fly Ash as the binder. Alkaline activator solutions were formulated with molarities of 8M, 10M, 12M, 14M and 16M to produce the geopolymer matrix. Concrete specimens were tested for compressive strength and flexural strength under the standard curing times. The findings show that compressive strength increased with molarity to the optimum alkaline molarity level after which compressive strength plateaued, and slightly decreased. 12M ulated a compressive strength higher than all other variations therefore the most efficient molarity for structural grade geopolymer concrete strength. This investigation offers some valuable information on the optimized alkaline activator concentration for sustainable concrete applications.

Author Biographies

  • Sankuru Naresh , Research Scholar, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering

    Research Scholar, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - Chidambaram, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India. 608 002

  • S. Kumaravel, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering

    Assistant Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - Chidambaram, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India. 608 002

  • Devathi V N V Laxmi Alekhya, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

    Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Anurag Engineering College, Kodad, Suryapet Dist.Telangana,India. 508206

  • M.S. Siva Kumar, Professor, Department of Civil Engineering

    Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indra Ganesan College of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli., Tamil Naidu, India,620012. 

  • J. Saravanan, Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering

    Professor, Department of Civil & Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar - Chidambaram, Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu, India. 608 002.

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Published

2025-11-24

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Optimizing Alkaline Molarity for Enhanced Compressive Strength in Geopolymer Concrete Blended with Equal Proportions of GGBS and Fly Ash. (2025). WSEAS Transactions on Environment and Development, 22(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.5281/weyn2p11